In Japan, drugs, medical devices, and regenerative medical products can be designated as orphan drugs, medical devices, or regenerative medical products based on the Article 77-2 of the Act on Securing Quality, Efficacy and Safety of Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Regenerative and Cellular Therapy Products, Gene Therapy Products, and Cosmetics if they are intended for use in basically less than 50 000 patients in Japan and for which there is a high medical need.

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PRIME supports developers of medicines addressing an unmet medical need or which may bring major therapeutic advantage to patient with enhanced interaction and early dialogue to optimize the development of eligible medicines, improving clinical trial designs and speed up their evaluation and contribute to timely patients’ access. PRIME builds on the existing regulatory framework and tools already available such as scientific advice and accelerated assessment.

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Procedures set up by many (but not all) National Member State to offer scientific advice to developers of new medicines. The procedures can be similar but often less formal than for CHMP scientific advice/protocol assistance at the EMA; they may include written advice and/or face-to-face meetings. The procedures are not limited only to orphan product development and may vary between Member States.

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The ITF is a multidisciplinary EMA group that includes scientific, regulatory and legal competences. It was set up to ensure coordination across the Agency and to provide a forum for early dialogue with applicants on innovative aspects in medicines development. Area of interest: innovative therapeutics and techniques, innovative development methods, borderline products.
From the first request by the applicant, the procedure lasts approximately 8-10 weeks (ITF Secretariats confirms eligibility criteria approx. within 2 weeks; when confirmed, then approx. 2 weeks about experts’ involvement + meeting date after 4-6 weeks).

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